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The Law of Supply

Supply Factors

Students often struggle to remember factors that can influence the supply curve in different markets.  As you read over the list below, you should try to find a way to associate each change with an actual market in the Australian economy.  This will enable you to make a microeconomic link between the factors that you are learning, and the outcome in the market.

Factors which may lead to an increase in supply
  • An increase in the productivity of Australian workers
  • A decrease in wage rates or other production costs (such as raw materials)
  • An improvement in the way in which technology is used within the market
  • Improved weather conditions

Factors which may lead to a decrease in supply
  • Any decrease in the rate of productivity of Australian workers
  • An increase in wage rates or other costs of production
  • A decrease in the use of technology, or a decrease in the effectiveness of the technology that is used
  • Natural disasters such as a drought, tropical storms, earthquakes or a tsunami

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